Mum of Birmingham pub bombings victim launches civil case against Belfast man and police

Margaret Smith, the mother of victim Maxine Hambleton, is suing Michael Patrick Reilly and West Midlands Police.

Brian Hambleton, with brother Paul and sister Julie holding a wreath for Maxine, styled on the housewarming invitations she delivered to friends in The Tavern in The Town when bombers struck.

The family of a Birmingham pub bombings victim are bringing a civil case for damages against a Belfast man and police officers. Margaret Smith, the mother of bombings victim Maxine Hambleton, has issued a civil writ against Michael Patrick Reilly.

Ms Smith is also suing the chief constable of West Midlands Police, Sir David Thompson, claiming the force's investigation was conducted negligently and in breach of its statutory duty. It is the latest twist in the victims' relatives' long-running campaign for justice.

Two bomb blasts ripped apart the Tavern in the Town and Mulberry Bush pubs in the city centre on November 21st, 1974. It saw twenty-one people killed and more than two hundred injured.

A third bomb did not go off and was recovered but later lost by West Midlands Police. Mr Reilly, now in his sixties, was arrested in November 2020 under the Terrorism Act and questioned by West Midlands Police officers about the pub bombings.

He was unconditionally released following a search of his home address in Belfast. Mr Reilly has consistently denied any knowledge of - or involvement in - the bombings.

His lawyer Padraig O'Muirigh said: "I can confirm that legal proceedings have been issued against our client. Our client repudiates the claims made by the plaintiff in their entirety, and the legal proceedings published will be strenuously defended.

"My client has never been convicted of any offence about the 1974 pub bombings."

Nobody has ever been brought to justice for the attacks, which happened at the height of an IRA bombing campaign on mainland Britain. The Birmingham Six were convicted of involvement in 1975 and jailed for life but freed after sixteen years when the Court of Appeal in 1991 ruled their convictions were unsafe.

The legal move follows a successful 2009 civil action by the families of victims of the 1998 Omagh bombing in Northern Ireland.

However, it took six years for the Omagh campaigners to raise the £2,000,000 needed to fund their case - including an £800,000 grant of government money.

The Hambleton family are applying for legal aid in Northern Ireland to help fund the action, but if unsuccessful, they will have to turn to donations.

A writ of summons was served at the West Midlands force's Birmingham headquarters and on Mr Reilly's lawyers in the past month. The writ has been issued now as the proposed new Northern Ireland Troubles Legacy and Reconciliation Bill, currently making its way through Parliament, would ban new civil claims relating to the Troubles.

Julie Hambleton, eighteen-year-old Maxine's younger sister, said: "Our legal team based in Belfast have sent a writ to Michael Patrick Reilly for us to bring a civil case against him. Also, to the Chief Constable of West Midlands Police, David Thompson."

Ms Hambleton runs the Justice4the21 group, which has recently urged authorities to hold a public inquiry into the bombings, which remain unsolved.

She added: "The writ is to sue for damages in the High Court in Belfast.

"This is the only step left for families like ours because successive British governments have refused to help aid families like ours in gaining justice any other way. The threshold for a civil case is not as high as a criminal case, as was discovered with the case brought by the Omagh bombing families, who successfully brought a case for the murder of their loved ones."

West Midlands Police has been approached for comment.