Environment Agency seeks jail for polluting water bosses

Top executives of England's water companies should face jail when severe pollution incidents occur, the Environment Agency said on Thursday.

The call came after the regulator's latest annual assessment showed a decline in performance on pollution for most of England's water and sewage companies.

The agency reported sixty-two "serious pollution incidents" last year, up from forty-four the year before, as performance on pollution fell to the lowest level since 2013.

This year Southern Water and Southwest Water were given the lowest rating of one star. At the same time, four companies - Anglian, Thames, Wessex, and Yorkshire Water - got only two stars - meaning they require significant improvement.

Only three - Northumbrian Water, Severn Trent Water and United Utilities - received the highest rating of four stars.

As well as calling for jail time for chief executives and board members "whose companies are responsible for the most serious incidents", the Environment Agency wants the courts to impose much higher fines. They often amounted to less than a chief executive's salary.

"It's appalling that water companies' performance on pollution has hit a new low," said Emma Howard Boyd, chair of the Environment Agency.

"Company directors let this happen. We plan to make it too painful for them to continue like this."

The EA rates water companies by considering the number and severity of pollution incidents, the self-reporting of these incidents and the use and disposal methods of sewage sludge, amongst other things.

In response to the assessment, industry body Water UK Chief Executive Christine McGourty said: "This year's results show that, overall, the industry must do better."

"Although there were companies that demonstrated excellent performance, the total number of serious pollution incidents was too high, bucking the recent trend of year-on-year improvements."

She said that tackling this was the industry's biggest priority and that every company had a comprehensive plan to make that happen.

The latest assessment comes after the EA tightened its performance metrics. The agency says multiple companies did not meet these new higher standards but that most water companies also saw their performance deteriorate based on the earlier standards.

The Environment Agency is being investigated for how well it does its job.

The agency, along with Ofwat, the water industry regulator, and Defra, is being investigated by the new industry watchdog, the Office for Environmental Protection, for potentially not regulating sewage releases.

"You have to wonder if these lower ratings reflect a recent increase in scrutiny after years of regulators turning a blind eye," said Mark Lloyd, CEO of The Rivers Trust.

"The current regulatory system is not working properly, and something has to change."