The US to review police response to Texas school shooting

The US Justice Department will investigate the police response to the mass shooting at a school in Uvalde, Texas, killing nineteen children and two teachers.

President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden paid their respects at the Robb Elementary School memorial.

Public anger is growing after officers appeared to wait in the hallway as children trapped with the shooter made desperate 911 calls.

US President Joe Biden is in Uvalde to meet families devastated by the attack.

He will also meet survivors and first responders.

First Lady Jill Biden, herself a teacher, went with the president to a memorial at Robb Elementary School. They were seen comforting the school's principal Mandy Gutierrez, beside a carpet of floral tributes for the teachers and children under ten who lost their lives.

The president is expected to attend a Catholic Mass in the community later Sunday.

Announcing its Critical Incident Review on Sunday, the US Justice Department said the goal was to "provide an independent account of law enforcement actions and responses that day and to identify lessons learned and best practices to help first responders prepare for and respond to active shooter events".

The shooting has provoked new calls for gun control measures in a country reeling from two vicious shootings in under ten days - although leading Republicans oppose tightening rules.

The US has now surpassed two hundred mass shootings since the beginning of 2022.

A mass shooting is an incident in which four or more people are shot or killed, excluding the shooter.

White House officials say Mr Biden is unlikely to offer specific policy proposals or look to issue an executive order in the coming weeks to avoid interfering with delicate negotiations between Senate Democrats and Republicans.

President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden comfort Mandy Gutierrez, the principal at Robb Elementary School

The president's visit comes days after 18-year-old Salvador Ramos opened fire on a fourth-grader classroom with a legally bought AR-15-style assault rifle.

The gunman's rampage lasted for over an hour, and police found as many as 1,657 rounds of ammunition and sixty magazines in his possession after he was shot dead.

Authorities have struggled to give a clear timeline of how events unfolded in Uvalde.

On Friday, officials admitted that police had delayed entering the school for over 40 minutes because they did not believe it was still an "active shooter" situation.

The senior officer on the scene decided to wait until the school janitor arrived with the keys because they thought "no kids were at risk" by then or "no one was living anymore".

Several senior Republicans have already pushed back against calls for tighter rules on gun ownership, such as background checks.

On Friday, former US President Donald Trump told the National Rifle Association's annual conference that decent Americans should be allowed firearms to defend themselves against "evil".

And Texas Senator Ted Cruz has accused Democrats and the media of looking to "politicise" the shooting in Uvalde to "restrict the constitutional rights of law-abiding citizens".

Speaking to the BBC at a memorial site in Uvalde ahead of Mr Biden's visit, several mourners expressed support for stricter gun laws.

Melissa Rangel said she favoured age checks, questioning "how at 18 years old you're able to buy a gun".

San Antonio resident Eduardo Mesa said: "I mean, we have age limits for things like cigarettes and alcohol, why not for guns, you know, this is just... this kind of massacre that occurred this week is just so heartbreaking and sad."

Eduardo Mesa called for background checks and age limits before gun purchases.

However, Tad Neutze, a local businessperson, told the BBC that he was a gun owner and challenged the need for increased checks. "If the guy was evil, he was an evil person. And evil is going to find a way to harm people," he said.

On Saturday, Vice-President Kamala Harris made an impassioned plea for a ban on assault weapons while attending the funeral of Ruth Whitfield, an 86-year-old killed in a mass shooting in Buffalo, New York, on 14 May. The attack at a supermarket in a Black neighbourhood is believed to have been racially motivated. The teenage suspect had also legally bought an AR-15-style weapon.

"Do you know what an assault weapon is?" Ms Harris asked mourners. "It was designed for a specific purpose: to kill many human beings quickly. An assault weapon is a weapon of war, with no place, no place in a civil society."

Ms Harris also called for enhanced background checks on all firearms purchases.

Patricia Castanon said no amount of legislation would help her get over the murder of her niece.

But for Patricia Castanon, whose niece Annabelle Rodriguez died at Robb Elementary School, there is little President Biden can do to ease her anguish.

"He can't bring her back. He cannot bring any of them back, and nobody can," she told the BBC earlier on Sunday.